Volume 24, Number 1
by Stephen Hall, Andy Stoker
This article explores basic and advanced concepts, presents some calculations, and compares different methods for controlling heat transfer systems.
by Nissan Cohen
A historical account of Process Analytical Technology and its adoption in pharmaceutical processing.
by Matthew Bothe
With the multitude of challenges facing the Food and Drug Industry, compliance to 21 CFR, Part 11 need not be a difficult one, particularly with the advancement of the Smart Chart Recorder.
by Ed Trappler, Timothy Gentilcore, Wendy Sunderland
This article discusses the effects that stainless steel bottomed trays have on the heat transfer process during primary drying.
by Jean-Marie Geoffroy
This article describes a holistic approach to Process Analytical Technology (PAT).
by Mark Brothers, Tony Kocienski, Bill Smith, Brad Yundt
As the heart of the bioreactor system, agitators must be designed differently at production scale than pilot scale.
by Justin Lathia, Margaret A. Wheatley, Nikhil O. Dhoot, Dalia El-Sherif
This article discusses the fundamentals of ultrasound contrast agents including new innovations like targeted imaging.
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